THE KGW CRYSTAL DIARIES

The KGW Crystal Diaries

The KGW Crystal Diaries

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The acquire bandwidth e.g. of Yb:KGW and Yb:KYW is very substantial in comparison with that of Yb:YAG. This allows for broad wavelength tunability and for Significantly shorter pulse durations from mode-locked lasers. Values properly under a hundred fs have already been attained with passive manner locking.

As a result There exists tiny liberty for optimizing the dispersion compensation result. Sub-two hundred fs pulses is often predicted by using a broader bandwidth seed input. Due to the dual-crystal configuration, the laser cavity provides a around diffraction restricted laser beam with M

Alternative from the Computer system for a greater one particular or possibly a fine adjustment of your PC orientation as well as applied substantial voltage is needed to avoid this phenomenon. A fast pulse picker may be used to improve the nanosecond-scale contrast in the output major pulse.

]. Etalon insertion would lead to added reduction, even so, time-to-time optimization would introduce the risk of part problems and instability to your technique. A nonlinear regenerative amplifier could immediately produce pulses having a duration as little as ninety seven fs along with a spectral bandwidth of 19 nm[

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Finally, we investigated the long-expression performances of SC generation in crystal samples less than best pumping problems at increased laser repetition rates. In doing this, the crystal samples weren't translated and kept within a stationary posture with respect into the pump beam over the overall measurement. The illustrations illustrating robust extensive-term performances of SC era in KGW and YAG crystals at large laser repetition rates can be located in other places. Far more specifically, stable overall performance of KGW crystal at 2 MHz pulse repetition level beneath extremely identical pump beam focusing geometry was documented recently30, whereas YAG crystal shown steady performance for numerous hrs at two hundred kHz pulse repetition level even with pretty restricted concentrating from the pump beam (NA=0.085)32. The very long-term functionality checks in LSO, LYSO and YSO uncovered gradual narrowing from the SC spectra to the lengthy-wavelength side that transpired right after a particular exposure time and will be attributed to your optical degradation of such components. For illustration, in LSO, the onset of spectral narrowing was observed following (sim 20) minutes in a laser repetition rate of ten kHz, although at a laser repetition price of twenty kHz, steady SC generation general performance was observed just for roughly 2 min.

We approach to boost the pulse Electrical power to over 40 mJ in two-stage multi-move amplifiers, comparable to a attain factor of 20. In Each and KGW Crystal every amplifier, we will likely undertake two cascaded crystals placed beneath orthogonal orientation to decrease the thermal load on Just about every crystal and compensate with the attain-narrowing outcome.

We developed a diode-pumped Yb:KGW regenerative amplifier since the front conclude on the kilohertz terawatt laser technique. Broad bandwidth pulses have been received by making use of dual crystals with various orientations of their optical axes[

The Martinez stretcher stretched the seed pulses to ~250 ps with 1600 grooves/mm grating. The enter of your stretcher (incident angle: fifty two°) and that of your compressor incident with the grating were being through the same side; consequently, a slight angular tuning with the grating might be created to get the ideal compression final result. In the compressor, the enter angle within the grating and the gap amongst the translation stage (S1) and also the transmission grating (TG) were designed to compensate for that stretcher dispersion and all dispersion launched via the materials.

Tungstates are inclined to possess superior Raman coefficients (�?Raman scattering). For that reason, they're able to deliver important Raman achieve at moderate optical intensities. It is achievable to make use of the laser crystal alone as a Raman converter.

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An illustration of this sort of conduct is revealed in Fig. 7a. The character of spectral modifications is highlighted in Fig. 7d, which demonstrates how the SC spectrum over the long-wavelength side shrinks significantly, from 1800 nm to 1450 nm, just immediately after eight minutes of publicity time in a stationary sample. LT crystal shown relatively greater prolonged-phrase functionality: at pulse repetition costs of approximately 100 kHz no narrowing on possibly aspect on the SC spectrum was detected. Even so, speedy narrowing from the SC spectrum in LT crystal was noticed soon after the initial 5 minutes of Procedure when the pulse repetition amount was established at two hundred kHz (info not revealed). In distinction to the above products, BGO and GGG demonstrated excellent SC era performances without any spectral variations at a pulse repetition level of 200 kHz, as attested by the time series of SC spectra in BGO and GGG, proven in Fig. 7b and c, respectively. Determine 7e and file outline similar styles of SC spectra at the start and at the conclusion of one hour-Long lasting measurement in the two elements.

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